Bar Convent – Living Heritage Centre

The Bar Convent in York is an impressive place that stands for courage, faith and perseverance. Behind the unassuming façade on Blossom Street lies an exciting history dating back to 1686. At that time, it was dangerous to be Catholic – yet a community of nuns dared to live a secret life in the convent here. 

The Bar Convent is the oldest surviving convent in England. For over 300 years, sisters belonging to the Congregation of Jesus have lived and worked here. The founder of this community, Mary Ward, was a true pioneer: she was committed to the education of girls even though convents were banned in England at the time. Despite the risks, the nuns courageously founded the first girls' school in the country. 

A real highlight is the hidden chapel from the 18th century. Architect Thomas Atkinson built it with eight escape routes – proof of how cautious the nuns had to be. The ornate dome with its eight columns remained hidden under a slate roof for centuries. 

In the exhibition ‘Treasures of The Bar Convent’, you can discover real treasures – such as a rare medieval scroll that was only recently found in the archives. Interactive stations tell exciting stories about spies, secret rituals and the nuns' hidden lives.