Hadrian's Library

Step into the fascinating world of antiquity and discover Hadrian's Library – a monumental structure that reflects the vision of one of Rome's most significant emperors. Emperor Hadrian, who ruled from 117 to 138 AD, was not only a passionate admirer of Greek culture but also a visionary builder. Hadrian's Library, inaugurated around 132 AD during his third visit to Athens, testifies to his deep connection with the city and his desire to restore its former glory.

What makes this attraction unique? Hadrian's Library was far more than just a place to store scrolls – it was a cultural hub where scholars read, debated and exchanged knowledge. The traveller Pausanias described the building in meticulous detail without ever mentioning its actual purpose as a library. The monumental rectangular structure impressed with a Corinthian propylon in Roman style, whilst on the eastern side were the main operational buildings: the book depository, reading rooms and lecture halls. Imagine scholars studying parchment scrolls here and making temporary notes on wax tablets.

What highlights can you expect? The façade featured two wings of Pentelic marble, and in the inner courtyard once stood a hundred magnificent columns of Phrygian marble. A large cistern and pool provided pleasant cooling – a clever architectural detail for the Mediterranean climate. Today, only the northern wing survives whilst the southern one has been completely destroyed. Yet even these remains are enough to imagine the structure's former splendour and magnificence.

Hadrian's Library demonstrates Hadrian's significance to Athens: the Athenians treated him as a deity and honoured him within the Parthenon itself. He not only protected the city but oversaw an extensive building programme that revived Athens to new glory. Today, you can walk in the footsteps of this extraordinary emperor and experience a piece of Roman history first-hand.

With your Athens Flex Pass, you have flexible access to this impressive monument. Enjoy the central location near Monastiraki station and combine your visit with other ancient treasures of Athens.