Mount Vesuvius's eruption in 79 AD not only devastated Pompeii but also sealed the fate of its lesser-known neighbour, Herculaneum. Today, Herculaneum Archaeological Park serves as a striking window into the lives of its once-thriving residents. Explore a labyrinth of stories, artifacts and moments marked by the pyroclastic flow of the eruption of Vesuvius.
Herculaneum was smaller than Pompeii, yet its urban landscape was dense and richly layered. The city layout provides a comprehensive view into the daily lives of ancient Romans. Narrow lanes weave between domestic complexes and public spaces, showcasing the mingling of different societal classes. The variety of homes, from luxurious mansions to modest apartments, reflects a community diverse in wealth and status. Mosaics and wall paintings, better preserved here than in Pompeii due to the nature of the volcanic material, offer insights into the aesthetics and aspirations of its inhabitants.
The depth of the volcanic material that buried Herculaneum resulted in exceptional preservation. Unlike Pompeii, which was submerged in ash, Herculaneum was engulfed by a hot pyroclastic surge, preserving organic materials such as wooden furnishings, textiles, and even food. This offers a remarkable understanding of the socio-cultural and economic facets of the city. Items like beds, shelves, and wooden partitions that would have decayed elsewhere still stand testament to the life that once flourished.
One of the most haunting sites in Herculaneum is its ancient shoreline. As excavators dug, they uncovered a series of arches where many inhabitants sought refuge hoping the sea would save them. Tragically, the pyroclastic flow reached them, and today, skeletal remains alongside personal belongings narrate their last moments. Each skeleton is a silent narrative of hope, despair, and the human instinct for survival.
Herculaneum's architecture beautifully showcases the sacred and secular facets of Roman life. The Suburban Baths provide insight into the communal and hygienic practices, while the House of the Black Hall stands out with its stunning frescoes and intricate floor mosaics, illustrating the lavish lifestyles of the affluent. The city's religious fervor is evident in places like the Shrine of the Augustales, dedicated to the worship of the emperors as deities.
Modern technology is bridging the gap between the past and present at Herculaneum. Sophisticated 3D modeling and virtual reality initiatives provide visitors with immersive experiences by reconstructing the ancient city and providing a virtual tour of its streets, houses and temples. This blend of ancient relics with cutting-edge tech makes the journey both informative and immersive.
Opening days and hours may vary, please check opening times directly on the attraction website.
March 16th to October 14th:Daily 8:30 am – 7:30 pm
The last admission is at 6:00 pm.
The archaeological site must be left at 7:00 pm.
October 15th to March 15th:Daily 8:30 am – 5:00 pm
Closed: December 25th, January 1st
The last admission is at 3:30 pm. The archaeological site must be left at 4:40 pm.
The closing times indicated refer to the closing of the Park gates. Therefore, it is recommended to leave the archaeological area and refreshment areas and head for the exit on time.
During the Turbopass ordering process, you must specify the date on which you wish to visit the Herculaneum Archaeological Park.
Bus: If you plan on hopping into a bus, you can opt for the public EAV buses. There’s a shuttle service from Naples to Mount Vesuvius as well.
Train: Board the Circumvesuviana train that runs between Naples and Sorrento. The closest train station is Ercolano Scavi, a quick 15 minutes walk away.
Car: If you choose to drive to Herculaneum, park your car at the underground parking garage and take a stroll around the streets as it’s the best way to explore Herculaneum.
Addresse:
Corso Resina,
80056 Ercolano (NA)
Click here
to see on google maps
A visit to Herculaneum Archaeological Park is akin to flipping through the pages of a vivid history book, but with the sensory experience of walking its lanes, touching its walls, and feeling its stories. Lesser known than its counterpart, Pompeii, Herculaneum offers a more intimate, detailed view into Roman civilization, and perhaps, that's its charm. This historical gem beckons with its tales of yore, urging one to connect, reflect, and journey through time's corridors. A voyage to Herculaneum is not just about viewing ruins; it's about engaging with living history.
