An exceptional collection of historical models of fortified towns and their surroundings, commissioned by the state from Louis XIV to Napoleon III. The French collection of plan reliefs is the legacy of a tradition that originated in Europe in the 16th century. Indeed, it was common for military engineers to make models to represent their plans for fortifications, the fortifications of a territory or the siege works against a city.
The first relief plans were made to accompany the fortification work carried out by Louis XIV’s engineers in the recently conquered fortresses of Spanish Flanders. The models were intended as long-distance appraisals for the king and his staff and showed the progress of work on a fortress in three dimensions, first the plans, then the work in progress and finally the finished fortifications.
The materials used to make the models (cardboard, paper, silk, sand) are very fragile and do not tolerate moisture or light. For this reason, the relief plans are now exhibited in air-conditioned showcases with fibre optic lighting of no more than 50 lux.
The presentation of the relief plans according to large geographical areas makes it possible to resume the concept of the gallery as it has existed since the presentation of the collection in the Louvre. It also makes it possible to emphasise the concept of military borders while recalling the strategic characteristics of each region.
Clickhere
to see on google maps
Address:
129 Rue de Grenelle, Paris, France
This attraction is included in your Paris City Pass
Free admission to Paris's museums, attractions, and tours. Discounts included.
incl. VAT and service fees, excl. shipping fees
